Tanzania Emerging as East Africa’s Logistics Hub – Accelerated Infrastructure Development
- Michelle Jin

- Jul 29
- 2 min read
Updated: Sep 2
Tanzania is actively expanding its infrastructure—railways, ports, roads, transportation systems, and power grids—centered around Dar es Salaam, aiming to enhance national industrialization and trade competitiveness. Strategically located in East Africa, Tanzania is increasingly attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in mining, energy, logistics, manufacturing, and tourism sectors.
Top 5 Foreign Investor Countries in Tanzania (2023)
China – Focused on infrastructure, energy, and construction
United Arab Emirates (UAE) – Investment in logistics, ports, and finance
India – Manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and IT
United Kingdom – Agriculture and mining
South Africa – Finance and retail
Highlights:
UAE’s DP World secured operating rights for Dar es Salaam Port, building a key logistics headquarters for East Africa.
China is leading large-scale infrastructure financing, including TAZARA railway renovation and new airport construction.
Top 5 Tourist-Arriving Countries in Tanzania (2023)
Rank | Country | Visitors per Year |
1 | United States | ~140,000 |
2 | France | ~120,000 |
3 | Germany | ~110,000 |
4 | United Kingdom | ~100,000 |
5 | India | ~90,000 |
Tourist growth rate (2022–2023): ~24%
Contributing factors: Tanzania’s rich natural resources such as safari destinations (Serengeti, Ngorongoro), Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar coastal tourism, and improved transportation access.
Rail Infrastructure Projects
Standard Gauge Railway (SGR):
541 km Dar es Salaam–Dodoma section opened in 2024
Travel time reduced from 10 hours to under 4 hours
Total cost: USD 3.1 billion
TAZARA Railway (Tanzania–Zambia, 1,860 km):
USD 1.4 billion rehabilitation investment from China’s CCECC
Ongoing concession contract
Vital route for mineral exports and regional freight connectivity
Lobito–Dar es Salaam Railway (planned):
Future transcontinental corridor linking East and West Africa
Urban Transport: Bus Rapid Transit (DART)
Operational since 2016
21 km, 29 stations, over 180,000 daily passengers
Travel time reduced from 3 hours to 45 minutes
ENG (Emirates National Group) awarded 12-year contract
177 new buses to be introduced
Road & Port Infrastructure
Total road network: 86,472 km
National: 12,786 km
Regional: 21,105 km
Urban/District: 52,581 km
African Development Bank (AfDB):
USD 2.5 billion investment by 2025
Over 70% focused on transport sectors
Bagamoyo Port Project:
USD 10 billion scale
Expected to become the largest logistics hub in East Africa
Air Infrastructure
Julius Nyerere International Airport (JNIA) – Dar es Salaam’s main international gateway(Details not included here, but can be expanded if needed.)
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